初中英语句子成分课件.ppt

状语：状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 表示动作的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度、条件 He did it carefully. They missed me very much. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. When I was young, I could swim well. He told me the news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 when he was leaving for Paris. 宾语从句 the people surprised That What he said what he did 主语 in the room. 定语 who were sitting in the room. whose sons were at war. 主语从句 定语从句 That is the fact. 表 语 what he needs. why he was late. because he was ill. 表 语从句 He worked in that factory three years ago. 地点状语 时间状语 where his father worked in that factory when he lived there 地点状语从句 时间状语从句 指出下列各从句的类型 I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class. 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 二、句子类型 1 主语＋谓语 She came. 2 主语＋谓语＋宾语 She likes English. 3 主语＋系动词＋表语 She is happy. 4 主语＋谓语+间宾+直宾 She gave me a book． 5 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. 简单句的五种基本句型 并列句 常用并列连词 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and, both…and, not only…but also, but, however, for, so or, either..or, neither.. nor 用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. Mr Wang is a boss. He hires two secretaries. 3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it. Mr Wang is a boss, and he hires two secretaries. 动词的时态和语态 谓语 I. 时态 现在 1) He doesn’t work in this factory. 2) Is Tom watching TV in the sitting-room now? 3) They have learned three English songs already. 4) We have been learning English for almost two years since Mr. Brown taught us. 过去 1) I didn’t go there for some food yesterday. 2) They were doing their homework when I entered their classroom. 3) Before he arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for four minutes. 4) He said he would come h