研究生计算机专业英语考试资料..pdfVIP

一、把下列词汇翻译成英语 (每小题 1 分 ,共 18分 1 分布式系统 Distributed Network Operating System 2 命中率 hit rate 3 管程 monitor 4 互斥 mutual exclusion 5 临界区 Critical Section 6 宽度优先搜索 breadth first search 7 容错 fault-tolerance 8 嵌入式系统 embedded operating system 9 人机交互 human-computer interaction 10约束满足 Constraint Satisfaction 11搜索引擎 search engine 12代理网关 Proxy Gateway 13关系代数 relation algebra 14死锁检测 deadlock detection 15分形压缩 Fractal compression 16布尔搜索 boolean search 17地址解析协议 Address Resolution Protocol 18素数定理 prime number theorem 二、把下列术语翻译成汉语 (每个 1 分,共 17 分 1.portability 可移植性 2.hash coding哈希编码 3.disk mirroring 磁盘镜像 4.expansion slot扩展插槽 5.touch screen触摸屏 6.Page fault页面错误 7.virtual reality 虚拟现实 8.Electronic commerce电子商务 9.instruction prefetch 指令领取 10.space complexity空间复杂度 11.pattern match模式匹配 12.Data warehouse数据仓库 13.eigenvalue特征值 14.course ware课件 15.collision detection冲突检测 16.ontology 本体工程学 17.cross-platform跨平台 三、写出下列缩写词的英文全称 ,并翻译成汉语 (每小题 2 分,共 16 分 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面 RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机 BLOB Binary Large Object 二进制大对象 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计 DSS Decision Support System决策支持系统 USB Universal Serial BUS 通用串行总线 HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language 超文本标记语言 四、用英语回答问题 (每小题 5 分 ,共 35 分 1.What is the common structure of a presentation? And which parts are important and must be explained clearly? Answer: Title of the presentation/name/affiliation of the author Outline Why/What you want to do Prior art /related work/ what ’s new How to do Results Evaluation: contributions/advantages/limitations Applications/recommendations Conclusion/future work “What’s new ”, “how to do ”,and “results ” are important and must be explained clearly. 2. Wha