(完整)高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析).docVIP

高考英语语法--强调句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析) 【高考考点透析】 高考语法填空主要让学生填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“ It is (was) +被强调的部分+ that(who/whom) +句子的其它成分”中的 It或that(who/whom)部分；高考短文改错主要考 查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。 一•语法填空 【高考真题展示】 But like so many other things, it is only too much stress does you harm. (2016 上海) 答案及解析：that考查强调句型。句意：但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多的压力对 你造成伤害。本句强调的是句子主语 only too much stress。 【高考题预测】 was on a Ion ely isla nd that he was saved one month after the boat went dow n? 答案及解析：It考查强调句型。句意：小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的？该 句是强调句，被强调部分为 on a Ionely island，应填It。 二•短文改错 【高考题预测】 1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. 2.It was on Jan uary 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom. 3. It was not un til midni ght whe n his father came back. 答案及解析：  强调，译为的确，确实”。另外，do 下次一定要小心。 还可用来强调祈使句，译为 务必， Do write to me when you get there •你至U那儿后务必给 定 O 我来信。 二•使用强调句注意的几个方面： 1•当被强调部分为表示 人”的名词时， 可用that或who ;其他情况下则只能 用 that o （注：强调句型中的引导词不可用 where , when 等。） It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凯特告诉那件事的。 （强调主语） It was Tom that/ who/ whom we met at the school gate. 我们在 门口遇到的是汤姆。 （强调宾语） It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 是在公园里汤姆丢 了他的手表。（强调地点状语） 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需把 is/ was 提前，即：Is/Was it …that …? 否定句在is/ was后加not,即： It is/was not …that … Was it in 1939 that the Seco nd World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在 1939年爆发的吗？ It was not Joh n that/who clea ned the room. 不是约翰打扫的 房间。 3•强调句的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑 问句前加上疑问词，即： 特殊疑问词］ + is （was）it that …? （注：强调句型用于名词性从句时， 要用陈述语序。） Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁？ What is it that you want me to do? 你想要我干什么？ I don t know what it is that you want me to do. 我不知道你要我干什么。 4.not…unti句型的强调句。其强调句 式为：It is/ was notun til …that …。 （注：not until的强调句和倒装句的区 别。） It was not until ten o clock that he we nt（toi调句） Not until ten o clock did he go to b倒装句） 直到10点他才去睡觉。 It was not un til we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in com mon. （强调句） Not un til we had stayed together for a couple of weeks did I find we had a lot in com mon. （倒装句） 直到我们一起呆了几个星期我才发现我们有许多共冋之处。