(完整)高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习.docVIP

一、 非谓语动词的分类： 1. 不定式（to do ） 2. 动名词（--ing） 3. 现在分词 （--ing） 4. 过去分词 （--ed） 二、 分词作表语 1） 现在分词做表语，说明主语的 ，相当于 ， 主语通常是 The film is . The music is . The n ews sounds 2） 过去分词做表语，说明主语的 ,主语通常是 We are by the movie. He felt to meet us here. They are with the result. 常见的加-ing,或-ed转化为形容词用的动词原形： surprise, excite, in terest, bore, disappo int, en courage, worry, delight, move, satisfy … 1. The n ews that our team won the game is very A. en courag ing B. en couraged C. en courage D. to en courage 2. His father seems with his score. A. please B. pleased C. pleas ing D. please 3. Stude nts got whe n they saw the star. A. excite B. excit ing C. excited D. excitedly 三、 分词作定语（可转化为定语从句） 1） 现在分词做定语，表示 意义，与做修饰词语形成 关系. The man the car is my father. Who is the man in the room? 2） 过去分词做定语，表示 意义，与所修饰词语形 成 关系. The buildi ng last year can hold more tha n 1000 people. We should cha nge the win dow. Money on books is n ecessary. 1. Ten years ago, there was a man in that house. A. lived B. livi ng C. live D. was living 2. The girl dow n by the car is dying. A. knock B. knocking C. kno cked D. to knock 3. Isla nd is a piece of land by water. A. surro un ded B. surro unding C. to be surro un ded D. being surround 4. The first book for teaching English as a foreign Ian guage came out in the 16th cen tury. A. hav ing writte n B. to be writte n C. being writte n D. writte n 5. Do you know the boy un der the tree. A. lay B. la in C. layi ng D. lyi ng 6. The guests , by some artists, came out of the hall. A. followi ng B. to follow 7. The computer cen ter last year, is very popular. A. ope n B. ope ning C. havi ng ope ned D. ope ned 8. The child at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill. A. to exam ine B. exam ined C. exam ine D. exam ing 四、 分词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补 感官动词：see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find 等 使役动词： catch, set, have, make, let, get, leave, keep 等 1 ）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+现在分词 表示 She smelt someth ing . I found those stude nts . I have kept you for a long