英汉对比与翻译(全)说课讲解.ppt

Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese moving point of sight （视点流动） English fixed point of sight （视点固定） Six Major Differences Between English and Chinese 英汉六大差异 Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese Meaning-focused with emphasis on implicit coherence (隐性连贯) Paratactic 语义型语言 (以意统形) English Form-focused with emphasis on explicit cohesion （显性联接） Hypotactic 形态型语言 (以形驭意) Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese Topic-Comment Sentence Structure （话题-评论结构） English Subject-Predicate Sentence Structure （主语-谓语结构） Topic-prominent Language 话题突出型语言 Subject-prominent Language 主语突出型语言 Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese wave-like discourse structure （波式结构） with different sections rise and fall freely like waves without regular rules English tree-like sentence structure （树式结构）with different parts connected closely like branches and sub-branches to the trunk line Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese Order of linguistic elements: relatively fixed like bamboo-making （制竹） （语序相对固定） English Order of linguistic elements: relatively flexible like block-building （积木） （语序相对灵活） Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese Chinese: left-extending, heavy-headed like a lion 狮子型语言 English English: right-extendingheavy-tailed like a peacock 孔雀型语言 Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese moving point of sight （视点流动） English fixed point of sight （视点固定） Part Three Contrast and Translation 对比与翻译 Enlightenment on translation from the contrast between the two languages 从两种语言的对比中获得的有关翻译的启示 荒唐可笑的标牌翻译 Some Improper and Even Ridiculous Sign Translations Original: Only offering to open Correction: Open only in case of emergency 北京 Original: The B is super. Correction: B-mode Ultrasonography 上海 Original: The beach looks forward to your coming again for your love. Correction: Looking forward to your next visit. 天津塘沽 Original: Is Careful The Stair Correction: Mind the step. 重庆 Original: Become Person’s Thing Correcti