N300MW机组回热系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE 4 摘 要 随着火力发电行业的快速发展，现代火力发电机组的研究方向是高参数、大容量机组，以提高经济性，减少能源浪费。提高能源的利用率已经成为现代发电厂节能的主题，给水回热系统作为全厂热力系统的核心，它对电厂和机组的热经济性起决定性作用。 现代火电厂普遍采用给水回热加热系统，以提高系统吸热的平均温度，减少不可逆损失；同时降低排汽参数，使蒸汽能够最大限度地在汽轮机中膨胀做功，减少冷源损失。回热系统的设计主要是主机的选择和辅机的选择，其中包括汽轮机、锅炉、发电机、加热器、除氧器、给水泵、凝结水泵、小汽轮机等设备的选型，以及选择各加热器合适的疏水收集方式以及除氧器的运行方式，以提高机组的效率和经济性。因此，给水回热系统的设计对电厂的经济性提高有理论依据和优化方法。 本文主要设计的是300MW凝汽式汽轮机。热力计算的核心是对各加热器的抽汽系数和凝汽系数进行计算，并得到各计算方法下一致的经济性指标。本设计采用了三种计算方法简捷计算、等效焓降法、循环函数法。 [关键词] 回热系统 简捷计算法 等效焓降法 循环函数法 热经济性 Abstract With the development of thermal power industry, modern thermal power generating units, is moving to the high parameter, the development of large capacity, to improve the economy, reduce energy waste. Feed water heat recovery system as the core of thermodynamic system of a plant, which on heat economy of power plant unit and played a decisive role. Currently regenerative heating system of water supply and is widely used in thermal power plants to improve the average trapping temperature and reduce irreversible loss, and lower the exhaust parameters, allowing steam to maximize the turbine in the expanding, reducing the loss of cold source. Heat recovery system is through an analysis of unit thermal system of principle to understand, choose high pressure heater, LP heater, Deaerators, water pumps, condensate pumps, turbine and other equipment, the number and structure, select the heater suitable drain water collection method and operation of deaerator in order to improve the efficiency and economy of unit. Therefore, the study of regenerative system of water supply design for power plant economic improvement is of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper is 300MW of condensing steam turbine designed. First of all understand the working principle of steam turbine and its various parts. Again the song of steam turbine thermodynamic system is designed, and hand-painted in system figure. Finally the design calculation of thermodynamic system of heat economy index, analysis of param