716th循环流化床锅炉设计.docVIP

PAGE 41 PAGE 41 摘 要 在国家全面推行节能减排的大背景下，循环流化床燃烧技术因其高效、低污染、煤种适应性强而备受关注。我们国家的循环流化床技术起源于20世纪80代，如今，经过几代人的不懈努力，循环流化床燃烧技术在我国已经很成熟了。 本文介绍了循环流化床锅炉(CFBB)设计计算的过程。首先是无脱硫工况及脱硫工况下的燃料消耗量及烟气量的计算，再次进行了脱硫计算、结构计算、烟气阻力计算等。在热力计算过程中，用到了相似原理，并采用逐次逼近法、迭代计算，以确定炉膛、汽冷旋风分离器和回料器的尺寸。本说明所设计的锅炉燃用无烟煤，挥发分较低，因此炉膛内采用前后墙对冲燃烧方式、旋流燃烧器。炉膛底部采用水冷布风板，起到支持静态床料和保证气流均匀分布的作用。 该锅炉的额定蒸发量为716t/h，其效率为90.897%，炉膛截面积128.612m2。由计算结果可知，该锅炉(CFBB)设计合理，效率高。本论文附锅炉本体图、旋风分离器图、水冷配风装置图各一张。 关键词:循环流化床锅炉、脱硫、热力计算、结构计算、旋风分离器。 　 Abstract In the backdrop of the national comprehensive implementation of energy conservation and emissions reduction, circulating fluidized bed combustion technology because of its high efficiency and low pollution, strong adaptability of coal and attention.Our country circulating fluidized bed technology originated in the 20th century 80 generation, now, through the unremitting efforts of several generations, circulating fluidized bed combustion technology in our country has been very mature. This paper introduces the process of circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFBB) design calculation. First is the working condition of desulfurization and desulfurization conditions of fuel consumption and smoke volume calculation, again the calculation, structure calculation, flue gas desulfurization resistance calculation, etc. In the process of thermodynamic calculation, with the help of the similar principles, and the successive approximation method is adopted, the iterative calculation, to determine steam chamber of a stove or furnace, cold cyclone separator and back to the size of the device. This shows that the designed boiler burning anthracite, low volatile, so wall before and after using the hedge in the hearth burning way, swirl burner. At the bottom of the chamber of a stove or furnace use water cotton gauze wind board, rise to support static bed material and ensure the effect of air flow uniform distribution. The efficiency of t