300MW亚临界焦作无烟煤煤粉锅炉本体设计.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 300MW亚临界焦作无烟煤煤粉锅炉本体设计 PAGE 1 - PAGE 1 - 摘要 在我们国家的自然资源，石油和天然气相比，中国的煤炭储量相对丰富，储量占世界的11.60%，但煤炭资源人均储量仅为世界平均水平的一半。其中，无烟煤占总数的13%，煤炭资源，因此，提高无烟煤锅炉热利用率和后代的当前利益，资源节约型社会建设的主题。随着国民经济的快速增长和电力负荷，网络的容量不断增加，电力的需求不断增长，而电力工业的发展是当务之急。300MW机组锅炉和燃烧系统的设计计算为例，热力系统，阐述了大型煤粉锅炉的设计步骤和方法，并对计算结果进行了分析，指出了在设计过程中存在的问题和不足。 本文介绍了燃煤锅炉机理和300MW电站热工计算设计的。首先确定煤粉锅炉的整体布置，包括前屏过热器，在过热器，对流过热器，再热器，高温，低温过热器，低温再热器，省煤器和空气预热器布置。然后确定煤粉锅炉汽水系统、烟风系统的过程；最后阐述的煤粉锅炉受热面结构设计和热力计算过程和热力计算数据与计算结果进行修正。 在本文中，温度的选择，热空气温度和煤粉锅炉的主要参数进行了分析，并对煤粉锅炉汽温的调节方法进行阐述的。 关键词：燃煤锅炉 热力计算 300MW机组 结构设计 Abstract In our natural resources, coal reserves is relatively rich in comparison with oil and gas , accounting for 11.60% of worlds reserves, but the coal resources per capita recoverable reserves only half of the worlds average. Therefore, improving the efficiency in the use of hot anthracite boiler is in accord with the theme of benefiting ourde-scendents and building a resource-conserving society. This design is mainly to 300MW boiler unit structural design and heating power calculating. First，confirmed the size of every part in the structure of the boiler by the heating power characteristic of the fuel, and carried on heating power to calculate according to the size of design of the structure of the boiler, in order to meet the requirement for basic performance of the boiler; Meanwhile , carried on simple description to noumenonn structure , accessory system of the boiler ,etc. too. In the course of calculating in heating power, fuel characteristic , volume of air and exhaust gas , average exhaust gas characteristic , thermal balance of burner hearth, etc. are calculated at first, and then design the physical dimension of the boiler ; According to the size of designing ，the second step is to conduct heat to the burner hearth, overheated device , the end grades of overheated device of rejecting etc. , economi