基于太阳能的超临界二氧化碳朗肯循环发电系统.docVIP

PAGE PAGE II PAGE I PAGE I 摘 要 随着社会的不断进步与发展，能源的地位在人类文明中已经变得越来越重要。然而近几十年来，随着不断地开采、开发，地球上的化石能源已经被证明数量有限，不足以一直支撑人类文明的不断进步与发展，能源问题已经成为了人们不得不面对的首要问题。而且化石能源的过度使用，产生了大量的温室气体，使环境问题也进一步加剧。 在这种大环境下，太阳能作为一种自古以来就存在的清洁能源，已经受到了越来越广泛的关注。近些年来，经过专家和学者们的不断研究，发现二氧化碳在超临界状态下具有一系列的优势，并将其进行应用，如制冷，萃取等。 基于前人的探索和研究，本人建立了一种新型发电系统——基于太阳能的超临界二氧化碳朗肯循环发电系统。并通过理论计算和模拟研究发现该系统是切实可行的。同时还发现在实验室条件下，该系统可以进行搭建，为进一步验证该系统的可行性打下了基础。 关键字：太阳能 超临界二氧化碳 朗肯循环 Abstract With social progress and development, the status of energy in the human civilization has become increasingly important. But in recent decades, with the exploitation, development, fossil energy on Earth has proven to a limited number have been insufficient to support continued progress and development of human civilization, the energy issue has become the most important issue that people have to face . And excessive use of fossil fuels, resulting in large amounts of greenhouse gases, so that environmental problems are exacerbated. In this environment, solar energy as a clean energy existed since ancient times, has been more and more attention. In recent years, by experts and scholars continue to study, found that carbon dioxide has a number of advantages in the supercritical state, and for application, such as refrigeration and extraction. Based on previous exploration and research, we established a new power generation system - based solar supercritical carbon dioxide Rankine cycle power generation system. And through theoretical calculations and simulation studies have found that the system is feasible. It also found that under laboratory conditions, the system can be set up, in order to further verify the feasibility of the system foundation. Keywords：solar energy supercritical carbon dioxide the Rankine cycle PAGE PAGE IV PAGE III PAGE III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 15767 摘 要 I 31786 Abstract II 27293 第一章 绪论 1 3952 1.1 课题研究的背景及意义 1 17508 1.2太阳能的优点及利用前景 1 8054 1.3超临界CO2流体概述 2 13285 1.4国内外研究现状 3