基于MATLAB对300MW汽轮机组原则性热力计算.docVIP

摘要 随着我国经济的增长，能源问题也越来越突出，在火电厂中，对热经济性的要求也越来越高，汽轮机热力计算是发电厂热经济性计算的一个重要部分，然而，目前常规的汽轮机热力计算方法非常不方便，因此，本文设计了一种利用MATLAB编写的汽轮机热力计算程序，通过此程序能够快速准确的进行汽轮机热力计算。 本文首先介绍了汽轮机及其发展现状，接着对汽轮机热力计算几种常用方法作了简述，介绍了MATLAB软件的特点及用途，对文章中主要用到的编程及绘图功能作了主要介绍，本文写出了汽轮机热力计算常规计算方法的主要过程，并根据该过程，以MATLAB为工具编写汽轮机热力计算程序，然后用此程序对300MW汽轮机组原则性热力系统进行计算，包括拟定热力过程线、计算汽水参数、计算回热抽汽量、门杆轴封漏汽计算、分级计算、进行级的详细计算、重新计算汽水参数等。并根据计算结果绘制出汽轮机组原则性热力系统图。 关键词：原则性热力系统 热力计算 MATLAB Abstract Along with our country economic growth, the problem of energy is becoming more and more serious, in the coal-fired power plant, also more and more high to the requirement of thermal efficiency, the turbine thermodynamic calculation is an important part of power plant thermal efficiency calculation, however, the conventional steam turbine thermodynamic calculation method is very inconvenient, as a result,?this paper designs a MATLAB steam turbine thermodynamic calculation procedures, through this program can fast accurate for steam turbine thermodynamic calculation. This article first introduces the developing situation of the steam turbine and its,then introduces the thermodynamic calculation of several commonly used methods for steam turbine,the article is mainly used in programming and drawing introduced main function,The article mainly uses the programming and graphics were mainly introduced, the paper wrote conventional steam turbine thermodynamic calculation calculation method main processes, and according to the procedure ,using MATLAB written procedures about the turbine thermodynamic calculation.then use this program for 300MW Steam Turbine thermal System of Principle calculations, including the development of thermal process line, calculated soda parameters, calculate the amount of heat recovery steam extraction, door lever shaft seal leakage calculations, grading calculations, carried out detailed calculations grade recalculated soda parameters. And draw the Steam Turbine Thermal System of Principle diagram according to the re