凝汽式600MW机组热力系统回热系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 机组热经济指标（如热耗率）对于汽轮机或电厂的设计、运行都非常重要设计工况的指标是所有工况中最具代表性的，因此设计工况下回热原则性热力系统最为普遍。回热原则性热力系统的实际选择(设计或拟订),是继蒸汽参数.机组类型后又一个影响机组热经济性的重要方面,它们三者共同决定着机组实际的热经济性。回热系统的设计就是通.过对机组原则性热力系统的分析理解，选取锅炉、汽轮机、高压加热器、低压加热器、除氧器、给水泵、凝结水泵、小汽轮机等设备的个数及结构，选择各加热器合适的疏水收集方式以及除氧器的运行方式，确定各抽汽点位置及抽汽压力、温度，并根据已有数据分别运用常规计算法、等效焓降法、循环函数法等计算方法对凝汽式600MW机组热力系统核心部分回热系统进行的设计，对各加热器的抽汽系数和凝汽系数进行计算，并得到各计算方法下一致的经济性指标。以此来达到设计安全可靠且经济效率的热力系统的目的。但关于实际系统的选择,必须妥善处理热经济性的安全可靠性及投资之前的矛盾,一般应通过综合的技术经济比较来进行较合理选择。 [关键词]600MW机组回热系统 常规计算法 等效焓降法 循环函数法 热经济性 Abstract The?thermal?economic?index?(e.g.,?heat?consumption?rate)?for?the?steam?turbine?or?working?condition?of?power?plant?is?very?important?to?the?design?and?operation?of?the?design?of?index?is?the?most?representative?in?all?working?condition,?so?the?design?conditions?next?hot?principle?thermal?system?is?most?common.Heat the actual choice principle thermodynamic system design (draft), is the or steam parameters of the unit type. Another influence degree.therefore, among them the important aspects of the actual co-determining unit thermal efficiency. Heat system design is based on the principle of thermal system unit understanding, analysis of the boiler，steam turbine high-pressure heater, low-pressure heater, deaerator water, steam, the number of equipment and its structure, choose the appropriate scanty water heater, collect the deaerators operation mode, determine the position of the steam pressure, temperature and steam, and according to the existing data are using simple calculation method, the method of equivalent enthalpy drop, circulation function method and calculation of condensing steam heating system is the core part of 600MW heat system design, the steam heating and steam coefficient calculation coefficient, and the calculation method of economic indicators under. In order to achieve safety and reliable design and economic efficiency of thermal system. But the actual system must be properly handle the choice, the safety and reliability of the thermal efficiency of con