(word完整版)形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则.docVIP

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化 1） 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级+ er，最高级+ est 女口： clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest 等。 2） 以e结尾的词，比较级+ r，最高级+ st即可。女口： n ice — ni cer — ni cest cute — cuter — cutest large — larger — largest 3） 以辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i + er或est。如： easy — easier — easiest happy— happier — happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy 也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased — more pleased — the most pleased tired — more tired — the most tired 4） 中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+ er，最高级+ est如： big-bigger-biggest thi n-thinn er-thi nn est 2. 不规则变化： a little, a bit, eve n, still, much, a lot, far e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi an. Our school is bigger tha n yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④ “ a/an +比较级”表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You d better come earlier n ext time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥ 越来越 a. 比较级+ and + 比较级 b. the + 比较级+句子，the + 比较级+句子 a. e.g. It s getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最咼级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词的最高级前省略the。 ① 范围问题 e.g. Tom is the tallest stude nt in the class. Spring is the best seas on of the year. ② “......之一”问题 e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. ③ “ the +序数词+最高级” e.g. I think he is the sec ond tallest boy in his class. 3. 比较级和最高级的转换 e.g. Tom is the tallest stude nt in the class. =Tom is taller than any other student in the class. =Tom is taller tha n all the other stude nts in the class. =No other students are taller than Tom. 2.同级比较 ① as + adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thi n as Lily. He writes as carefully as Lin da. ② not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. Tony did nt run so fast as Carter 中考真题 1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily 2. My f