主语和谓语的一致(2).pdfVIP

蒀 主语和谓语的一致 . 1. 2. 螆 主语和谓语的一致关系 : 节 谓语要与主语在 人称 和数上保持一致 : 蒃 Her dreams have come true. 薀 Her dream has come true. 膆 She often arrives at school late. 羄 They often arrive at school late. 芁 It is getting dark. 蚀 Eggs are getting scarcer. 薇 I am getting bored. 3. 4. 莂 确定主语单复数的三个原则 : 羀 2 – 1. 语法上一致的原则 : 螀 The boy plays football well. 羈 The boys play football well. 膄 It is bitterly cold. 肃 I am very cold. 袀 2 – 2. 概念上一致的原则 : 膅 My family are all early risers. (指家中的全体成员 , 有复数含义 ) 袆 His family has moved into the new house. (指整个家 , 用作单数 ) 螂 Five minutes is enough. (一个时间段 , 看作单数 ) 衿 The crew are waiting for instructions from the captain. (指全体船员 , 复数 ) 薆 2 – 3. 邻近词一致的原则 : 芄 Neither he nor they are wholly right. 薁 Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather. 罿 Either your key or my key is missing. 羇 Not only but also their teacher has participated in the party. 羆 He or I am in the wrong. 莀 -what ’s worth visiting there? 聿 -well, there ’s the park, the castle and the museum. 莈 3. 主谓一致的具体原则 : 蒄 3 – 1. 根据语法一致的原则确定谓语形式 : 莃 单数主语 + 单数谓语 ; 复数主语 + 复数谓语 腿 The teacher encourages the students to speak freely. 蒅 My wages are low, but me taxes are high. 膅 Their house has nine room. 膂 It always pays to give your paper one final check. 艿 在 “主语 +系词 +表语结构 ”中, 系动词要与主语的数保持一致 , 不受其表语的 影响 . 袅 Their greatest concern is the children. 蚃 The most appreciated gift was the clothes that you sent us. 袀 What we need most is books. 荿 Paul is friends with bill. 芆 在 “单数名词 (主语 )+(together)with+名词 ”结构中谓语只与主语保持一致 , 这 是因为上述短语只起修饰主语的作用 , 而非主语的一部分 . 莅 短语 : 羃 Along with, as well as, in addition to, accompanied by, rather than, as much as, no less