浅析加快经济增长方式转变的理性思考中英文对照.docxVIP

浅析加快经济增长方式转变的理性思考中英文对照 Speed up the rational thinking to change the mode of economic growth analysis 党的十七大报告指出：“加快转变经济增长方式，推动产业结构优化升级，这是关系国 民经济全局紧迫而重大的战略任务。”这一论断，对于构建社会主义和谐社会，实现经济社 会可持续的健康发展，具有十分重要的意义。 Report of the Seventeenth Party Congress pointed out: speed up the transformation of economic growth mode, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, it is a strategic task in related national economy and important. This thesis, for building a socialist harmonious society, to achieve economic and social sustainable development, has the extremely vital significance. 一、从经济增长到经济发展 One, from economic growth to economic development 经济增长和经济发展都属于宏观经济学的范畴，所谓经济增长是指一个国家或地区在一 定时期内通过增加生产要素或提高生产效率，引起产品数量的增加、产值的增长、劳务总量的增加等。其衡量指标包括国内生产总值（GDP）、国民生产总值（GNP）和国民收入（NI） 等。但经济发展不仅指一般的经济增长，还包括随着经济的增长出现的投入结构、产品结构、 分配结构、消费结构、产业结构、区域结构等经济结构的升级、资源配置的优化、人民生活 质量的改善和福利水平的提升。 All belong to the macro economic growth and economic development, economic growth is a country or region by increasing production factors and improve production efficiency in a certain period of time, due to increase in the number of products, output growth, gross. The measures include gross domestic product (GDP), the gross national product (GNP) and the national income (NI) etc.. But the economic development not only refers to the general economic growth, also along with the growth of the economy the investment structure, product structure, distribution structure, consumption structure, industrial structure, regional structure, the upgrade of economic structure, optimize the allocation of resources, improve peoples quality of life and raise the level of welfare. 转变经济增长方式，是指由主要依靠生产要素数量增加的粗放型向主要依靠生产要素质 1 / / 量提高的内涵型转变。但无论是粗放型还是集约型的经济增长，目的都是为了实现经济总量 的扩张，并不要求经济质量的改善。而转变经济发展方式就不仅包括了从粗放型向集约型转 变，最重要的是更加注重经济结构的优化、经济效益和经济增长质量的提高，更加注重不断 提高人民群众的物质文化生活水平，让广大人民群众共享改革发展的成果。 Change the mode of economic growth, by means of mainly rely on extensive production factors to increase the number of content to rely mainly on ch