2021年上海高一英语秋季课外精品讲义第07讲：语法精选梳理+题型组合套餐练+核心词汇积累.docxVIP

第07讲： 第07讲：语法精选梳理+题型组合套餐练+核心词汇积累 课堂精讲 课堂精讲 语法精选：分词 （一）分词形式 1. 现在分词形式 现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上可分为主动语态和被动语态。 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done The boy singing in the hall is one of the top singers from the university.（一般式） Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy. （完成式） This is one of the experiments being carried on in our laboratory.（一般被动式） All the compositions having been written and collected, the teacher sent the students home.（完成被动式） 过去分词形式 过去分词只有一种形式，即：done形式。它表示一个被动、或完成、或完成与被动的动作。 The fallen leaves means the autumn’s coming.（完成） The building built last year is our library.（完成、被动） 3.分词的否定形式 not+分词 Not having received his letter, he decided to call him. Not knowing his address, she cannot get in touch with him. （二）句法功能 1． 分词结构作定语 He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。 The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 Most of the people invited to the reception（=who were invited to the reception） were old friends. 2. 分词结构作宾语补足语 His remark left me wondering what he was driving at. Do you hear someone knocking at the door? I saw the students assembled in the hall. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. He won’t like such questions (to be) discussed at the meeting. 3.分词作表语 The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much． 4.分词结构作状语 Driving to Chicago that night, I was struck by a sudden thought. （伴随状语） Guided by these principles, they went on with the work. （伴随状语） Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.（原因状语） Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.（原因状语） Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.（时间状语） This method, tried in areas near Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production.（时间状语） Given closer analysis, we can see this is totally wrong.（条件状语） 课堂精练 课堂精练 重写下列句子，用分词短语做后置定语 I really regretted the hours that were wasted on computer games