Unit9.3第九单元专题9.3Grammar-八年级英语人教版(下册).docxVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever bee n to a museum?课时 3 Grammar 现在完成时（二） 含been, ever, never 的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词， ever（曾经），never（从不，未曾） 一般作副词。 been 在完成时中，常以 have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法： 考点 1 have bee n to +地点 have bee n to 曾经去过 现已回来 可接次数 He has been to Beijing 3 times. 他去过北京二次。 have gone to 到某地去了 尚未回来 通常不用 第人称 She s not here. She has gone to Qin gdao .她不在这里，她去了青 岛。 have bee n in/at 在某地呆了 多长时间 常接时间段 He has bee n in London for half a year他在伦敦呆了半年。 —Ben and Sue aren t home, are they? —No. They to London on bus in ess. have gone B. go C. have bee n D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。 have gone to去了某地（没回来），现在完成时；go 一般现在时；have been to去过 某地（已经回来了），现在完成时；will go 一般将来时。根据“ No. ”可知他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回 来，用现在完成时 have gon e。 考点 2 当 have been to 后面接副词，女口 here, there, home 时，to 要省略。变为 have been here/there/home 。 You said that Zhiji n Cave is very beautiful. you there ? Have; gone B. Have ; been C. Have; gone to D. Have ; been to 【答案】B 【解析】have/has been to去过某地（已返回）”；have/hasgone to去了某地（未返回）”。句意 你说织金洞很漂亮。 你去过那儿吗？ ” ther前不加to。 考点3 have been in +组织，表示加入某组织。 He has bee n in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。 考点4 have been + adj./n.呈现 状态 The shop has bee n ope n for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。 We have been friends since we were 5.我们从 5 岁起就一直是朋友。 考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。 ever adv曾经；在任何时候 n ever adv.从未 —Have you ever bee n there ?你曾去过那里吗？ —No, I have never been there before.不，我以前从未去过那里。 Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable pers on I . meet ever have ever met had ever met 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为“托尼人很好。他是我曾经见过的人当中最有趣的。 ”根据ever “曾经”可 知，应用现在完成时。 — , — , I . — , — , I . 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.1 n ever (see) such an in teresti ng ani mal. — Wheres Kate? —She (g o) to Chi na. Have you ever (be) to the Great Wall? I never (hear) of the story. I (see) the film last ni ght. I (see) it twice because I enjoy it. n.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 你曾经梦想成为一名音乐家吗？ of becomi ng a musicia n? 玛丽从来没有去过西湖。 Mary the West Lake. 这位年轻人曾发明过有用的东西。 The young man somethi ng useful. 比尔从来没有参观过我的花园。 Bill my garde n. 他们上周在这家旅馆待了 3天。 They in this hotel for three