英语动词时态语态复习公开课.pptVIP

The employer _________________ (interview) all the employees next Wednesday. Professor Smith ____________________ (lecture) on modern drama tonight. The dark clouds is/was gathering. There ________________ (be) a storm. will interview 一般(过去)将来时( The Simple/Past Future Tense ) 表示(过去)将来/要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1. will/would +v. is going to lecture 表(过去)计划、安排、打算、预测将要做某事。 2. am/is/are(was/were) going to +v. is/was going to be 第九页，共28页。 They will say/said goodbye, little knowing they ____________________ never ___________ (meet) again. He ____________________ (apologize) to me when someone gave a sudden blow on his shoulder. will(would)/are(were) meet/to meet 3. am/is/are(was/were) to do sth.表按计划、安排(过去)即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等. was about to apologize 4. am/is/are(was/were) about to do sth. (when…) “正/就要做某事” （不与具体时间连用） 第十页，共28页。 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 　 　 2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 We ___________ (have) English class now. are having She ___________ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present. is learning 1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 第十一页，共28页。 3).现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。 It’s late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder. 第十二页，共28页。 Tips： 现在进行时的标志： Now, right now, at this moment, look, listen… 第十三页，共28页。 (1) During the summer of 2017 she ___________ (travel) in Europe. was traveling 过去进行时 The past continuous tense 规则1：过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或 频繁发生的动作. 第十四页，共28页。 (2) I met Diana while I ____________ (shop) this morning. 规则2：某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，常用于由when/while, as引导的时间状语从句中. was shopping 第十五页，共28页。 现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 1). 现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到 现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:so far, lately/recently, in/during/over the last/past …, since…, for … 等． He __________ (live) in Xinyang over the past 6 years. has lived 第十六页，共28页。 2).表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once，twice，many times等. We ____________ (finish) our lunch already. ______ you ever ______ (try) this method? have finished Have tried