英语动词时态语态.pptVIP

By the end of last term we had learnt 20 units. 现在 过去 过去的过去 the end of last term had learnt 时间线 用法 (1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语。如： 第二十八页，共54页。 2.表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算(“本想”; “本来打算”)。 I had hoped to see more of ShangHai. I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow. 第二十九页，共54页。 1).When the police arrived, the thieves _________________(run away). 2).When I came into the classroom, my dear students ______________ (begin) reading. He walked in as if he __________ (buy) the school . had run away had run away had run away had begun had bought 第三十页，共54页。 3. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. ? A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped ? 4. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come ? c c 第三十一页，共54页。 导入之九：---How long have you been studying in this school?  ---Almost three months. 第三十二页，共54页。 九、现在完成进行时 主语 + has / have + been +doing…. 表示过去某一时间发生一直持续到现在还会继续下去的动作（动作未完成），动词必须用延续性动词。 He has been working here for three years. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990. 第三十三页，共54页。 --- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? --- Yes, that’ why I ____to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone √ 第三十四页，共54页。 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 现在完成时:表到现在为止已经完成，或过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，也可表示延续性； 现在完成进行时: 往往强调仍将继续下去的动作。 I have written a letter. （已完成） I have been writing a letter.（未完成） 过去 现在 时间线 have written have been writing 第三十五页，共54页。 10 将来进行时（will be doing） 表将来某一时刻，某一段时间正在进行的动作。 I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow. 第三十六页，共54页。 11．将来完成时（will have done） 表将来某一时间已经做完某事 We will have learnt 1000 words by the end of this term. 第三十七页，共54页。 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 often,