人教版英语八级下册unit知识点总结.docx

Section A 1. for +一段时间 人教版英语八年级下册 unit10 知识点总结 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 表示动作持续一段时间 ,用于现在完成时 2.keep （kept ; kept）保留 * 用作系动词，保持（某种状态） ，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent!请保持安静！ * 用作实义动词 (1)保管；保存；保留 (2)赡养；饲养 Please keep these things for me while I am away. I used to keep sheep in my childhood. (3)坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. (4)阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth fromdoing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. (5)保持 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词 ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词 ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing， If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. These gloves will keep your hands warm. “让某人 / 某物一直 ……”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 keep a record保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与 ……的联系 keep out (of) 把…… 关在外面 keep up 保持；使 …… 不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word遵守诺言 3.bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起 keep away (from) 离开 4.in need 需要；需求 in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 5. no more ;not … anymo/longer ;not... any longer不再 词语 同义词 用法 no longer not … any longer no more not … any more 强调时间或动作 “不再延续 ” ,与延续性动词连用 强调数量和程度 “不再增加 ”, 与非延续性动词连 用 位置区别：当修饰动词时， no longer通常置于 be或行为动词前； no more一般置于行为动词后。 not... any longer与 not... any more常置于句末。 He canno longer walk. = He can’wtalk any longer The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn ’cy any more. 6.since 自从 Since +从句（一般过去时） ，主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. since 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法 since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子， 表示某 事是从什么时候开始的 I ’ve been a soldier since two years ago for 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间 练： His father the Party since 1978. A. joined I ’ve been a