9.动词-非谓语动词-动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语.pptVIP

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“，` 在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语,状语,表语。 第一页，编辑于星期一：十二点 十六分。 1.用作主语 1.To be an actress is my dream. 2. To go abroad is his dream. 3. To say is easy, to do is difficult. （这时可将其用形式主语it来替换） It is my dream to be an actress. It is his dream to go abroad. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do. 第二页，编辑于星期一：十二点 十六分。 句 型 It’s +adj+of sb+to do sth. 你能邀请我，你真是太善良了。 It’s very kind of you to invite me. 若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如 kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever， careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 第三页，编辑于星期一：十二点 十六分。 It’s +adj+for sb+to do sth. 若形容词是描述事物的性质，用for sb.这类 形容词有difficult，easy，hard， important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 第四页，编辑于星期一：十二点 十六分。 用法： 2.用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. 第五页，编辑于星期一：十二点 十六分。 希望做 想做 决定做 同意做 选择做 碰巧做 主动提出做 计划做 学做 未能做成 要求做 帮助做 喜欢/讨厌/开始/记得/忘记/停下来/努力/负担起/期待 /拒绝/设法做成… hope /wish to do want/would like to do decide to do agree to do choose to do happen to do offer to do plan to do learn to do fail to do ask to do help (to) do like/hate/start/begin/remember/forget/stop/try/afford/expect/refuse/manage to do sth 第六页，编辑于星期一：十二点 十六分。 3. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edison’s mother taught him to read and write. 要求/想/告诉/希望/鼓励/教/帮助/期待/命令/邀请/警告/ /使… ask/want/would like/tell/wish/encourage/ teach/help expect/ order/invite/warn/get sb to do sth 第七页，编辑于星期一：十二点 十六分。 作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： 常见动词有： 一感：feel 二听：listen to,hear 三让: let, make, have 四看: see, look at,watch, notice 比较： I saw her crossing the street. I saw her cross the street. she was se