环境工程毕业论文 聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF)处理印染废水实验研究.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文） 聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF)处理印染废水 实验研究 学 院： 化工与材料学院 专 业： 姓 名： 指导老师： 环境工程 学 号： 职 称： 二○一一年五月 Xx学院毕业论文 诚信承诺书 本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业论文《聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF)处理印染废水实验研究》是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，论文使用的数据真实可靠。 承诺人签名： 日期： 年 月 日 聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF)处理印染废水实验研究 摘 要 印染废水的治理是我国现行工业废水治理领域的几大难题之一。本文以聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF)为混凝剂，通过实验找出影响混凝效果的主要因素，研究了聚硅酸铝铁处理印染废水的最佳工艺条件，如聚硅酸铝铁投加量、Al/Fe摩尔比及废水酸度。实验结果表明，水样的pH为7.0，聚硅酸铝铁Al/Fe摩尔比为3/1，质量浓度为64mg/L时，脱色率可达79.70%，SS的去除率为83.2%，CODCr去除率为73.3%；与传统的聚合氯化铝(PAC)和聚合硫酸铁(PFS)相比，聚硅酸铝铁的除浊、脱色等效果均好于聚合氯化铝和聚合硫酸铁，其污泥沉降体积最小，沉降时间最短，处理废水后水中残余量低，处理费用低等特点。 关键词：聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF) 印染废水 脱色率 Studies on Treatment of Dyeing Wastewater with Polysilic Aluminium Ferric Flocculants ABSTEACT Treatment of dyeing wastewater is one of the few major problem areas in the current industrial wastewater treatment. Through the experiment flocculation effect affecting the main factors, dyeing treatment by using polysilicate aluminum ferric (PSAF) as coagulant was studied. The optim altreatment conditions with the combined coagulant system were investigated, such as coagulant dosage, Al/Fe mole ratio, acidity of waste water. Experimental results show that the optimal parameters were polysilicate aluminum ferric: the best pH was 7.0, Al/Fe mole ratio was 3/1, dosage of 64mg/L, the best removal of decolorization rate, SS and CODCr was 79.70%, 83.20% and 73.30%. In comparison with the conventional coagulants , such as PAC (polyaluminium chloride) and PFS (polyferric sulfate) , the coagulation performance of PSAF is characterized by higher settlement rate, smaller sludge volume , lower remains of pollutants in the treater dyeing effluent and lower cost of treatment. Keywords: polysilicate-aluminum-ferric dyeing wastewater decolorization rate 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I ABSTEACT Ⅱ 1概述 1 1.1我国的水资源现状 1 1.2印染废水来源、水质及水量 2 1.2.1印染废水的来