环境工程毕业论文 改良型A2O氧化沟法处理城市污水.docxVIP

PAGE 改良型A2/O氧化沟法处理城市污水 摘 要 随着城市建设的加快和人口的增加，污水越来越多，超过了水体自净能力。所以建设污水处理厂，通过一级物理法和二级生物法对污水进行处理后达标排放，以减轻受纳水体的自净负担，达到净化水体、保护环境的目的。 本设计将采用改良A2/O氧化沟工艺设计一座污水处理厂，将理论结合到实际。 污水处理流程为：从泵房到细格栅，进入曝气沉砂池，再进入改良A2/O氧化沟，最后进入二次沉淀池，经紫外线消毒槽消毒后尾水外排； 污泥处理流程为：部分污泥从二沉池流回氧化沟内，其余污泥从二沉池排入污泥泵房，然后进入脱水机房，经脱水处理后泥饼外运。 其运行成本：若计折旧费，1.11元/t污水；若不计折旧费，0.67元/t污水。 关键词：改良A2/O氧化沟 污泥处理 城镇污水处理厂 Improved A2/O oxidation ditch processing urban sewage ABSTRACT With the acceleration of urban construction and population increases, More and more sewage over the water self-purification capacity. Therefore, building a sewage treatment plant,Through physical and biological methods of sewage treatment and then its emissions. To reduce the burden of self-purification of water, To purify water and protect the environment.[22] This is a large sewage treatment plants.Design uses improved A2 / O oxidation ditch process. The wastewater treatment plant for the sewage treatment process: Sewage from the pumping station to the grid, then entering the improved A2 / O oxidation ditch. Convergent flow into the secondary sedimentation tank, Into contact with pool, Finally the water emissions. [21] Sludge treatment process: Part sludge back from second sink sludge oxidation ditch inside， Then enter the sludge digestion tank, the rest of the sludge from the second pond into sludge pump room. After further dehydration equipment, Finally mud cake Sinotrans. Its operating costs: If including depreciation charges, 1.11 yuan / t sewage;If excluding the depreciation costs, 0.67yuan / t sewage. Key words: Improved A2 / O oxidation ditch Sludge Treatment Sewage Treatment 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 1.1设计任务及依据 1 1.1.1设计任务 1 1.1.2 设计依据 1 1.2 设计原则 2 1.3城镇概况及自然条件 3 1.3.1某城市市平沙镇概况 3 1.3.2自然条件 3 1.4供水现状 4 1.5区域排水现状 5 1.5.1污水收集系统 5 1.5.2污水处理系统 6 1.6区域规划概况 6 1.6.1某城市市总体规划 6 1.6.2某城市市污水工程系统规划 6 1.7以BOT方式建设污水处理厂的意义 7 2 工程总设计 9 2.1纳污范围 9 2.2排水体制 9 2