黑龙江省大庆市第十四中学九年级英语下册《Module 6 Look after yourself-动词时态（D）》课件.pptVIP

Revision of Entrance Exam to Senior High School（VI） Tenses (D) The Present Perfect Tense Examples?: ①她刚刚买了一件名牌夹克。 ②我把钥匙忘家了。 ③他已经睡了两个小时了。 ④自从去年我们就建这座桥。 She has just bought a designer jacket. I have left my keys in my home. He has been asleep/slept for two hours. We have built the bridge since last year. (2) Forms (3) Adverbial of time have/has＋动词的过去分词。 already， ever，never， yet， recently，lately， before，just， by this time，in the past/last few years， so far, since＋过去的时间点， for a long time，since＋从句(一般过去时)。 ①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。 ②表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的 动作或状态，与表示一段时间的for短语、 since短语或从句等连用。 (4) Usage： come → go → die → join → leave → begin/ start → open → finish → 应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的， 而不能是非延续性动词 be here， be there， be dead， be in， be away， be on be open be over borrow → buy → get up → wake up → fall asleep → catch a cold → put on → keep， have， be up be awake be asleep have a cold wear Examples?: ①她去过法国两次。 ②他们去体育馆看棒球赛了。 ③我在德国呆过两个月。 She has been to France twice. They have gone to the gym to watch the baseball match. I have been in Germany for two months. have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话 时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方， 总之，现在已不在该地； have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时 不在说话地点，或在去某地的途中，或已 到了某地，总之现在还未回来； have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”，后 面跟副词时不用in。 have been to，have gone to，have been in The Past Perfect Tense ①到比赛结束时，他们已得了两分， 我们得了四分。 ②她起床的时候，她的弟弟就已经进了浴室。 By the end of the match，they had got two scores and we had got four. (1) Examples and Usage: By the time she got up，her brother had already gone into the bathroom. ★过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前 已经发生的动作。 ③当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 ④他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. ★表示在过去某个时间之前一直延续的 动作或状态。 (3) Adverbial of time 表示动作所发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 by (the end of) ＋过去的时间， for＋时间段，since＋时间点，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时) (2) Forms: 助动词had＋过去分