C语言第四篇阅读1-assert.docxVIP

C语言第四篇阅读1-assert assert Evaluates an expression and when the result is FALSE, prints a diagnostic message and aborts the program. void assert( int expression ); Routine assert For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction. Libraries LIBC.LIB LIBCMT.LIB MSVCRT.LIB Return Value None Parameter Single thread static library, retail version Multithread static library, retail version Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version Required Header Compatibility ANSI, Win 95, Win NT expression Expression (including pointers) that evaluates to nonzero or 0 Remarks The ANSI assert macro is typically used to identify logic errors during program development, by implementing the expression argument to evaluate to false only when the program is operating incorrectly. After debugging is complete, assertion checking can be turned off without modifying the source file by defining the identifier NDEBUG. NDEBUG can be defined with a /D command-line option or with a #define directive. If NDEBUG is defined with #define, the directive must appear before ASSERT.H is included. assert prints a diagnostic message when expression evaluates to false (0) and calls abort to terminate program execution. No action is taken if expression is true (nonzero). The diagnostic message includes the failed expression and the name of the source file and line number where the assertion failed. The destination of the diagnostic message depends on the type of application that called the routine. Console applications always receive the message via stderr. In a single- or multithreaded Windows application, assert calls the Windows MessageBox API to create a message box to display the message along with an OK button. When the user chooses OK, the program aborts immediately. When the application is linked with a debug version of the run-time libraries, assert creates a message box with three buttons: Abort, Retry, and Ignore. If the user se