(完整版)人教版必修四unit5知识点练习.docVIP

Un it5 Theme parks I.单句语法填空 1 . Some people believe __whatever__has happened before or is happe ning now will repeat itself in the future. 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句 作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前 发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。 2 . When it comes to __speaking__(speak) in public, no one can match him. 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得 过他。Whe n it comes to sth./ doi ng sth. 当涉及到做某事时， to 为介词， 后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲” speak为不及物动词，无被动语 3 . — The town is so beautiful! I just love it. — Me too.The character of the tow n is well __preserved__(preserve) . 解析：句意： ——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色 被很好地保持了。 4 . — How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK , __whatever__you want. 解析：句意： ——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？ ——行，你喜欢干 什么都行。whatever “无论 事物；任何 的事物，无固定范围。 5 . __Whichever__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 解析：考查名词性从句°、句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。 只有whichever 后面可以接代词 one ° 6 . — May I trouble you with the question? —Sorry, but it is __beyond__ my kno wledge. 解析：考查固定搭配。 beyo nd 意为超出，beyo nd on es kno wledge 为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围 (解答不了)”。 7 . Wed better consider all the possibilities __in__ advanee before we work out the pla n. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能 性。in advanee 预先；提前，与句意相符。 8 . The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help __whoever__ is in trouble. 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总 是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主 语，因此用 whoever ° 9 . __Not__ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。 n ot o nly 位 于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。 10 . He is famous both __as__ a novelist and poet but he is more famous __for__ his no vels. 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说 而闻名。be famous as... “作为 而闻名； be famous for... 以 而闻 名”。 11 . If we work hard , we can overcome any difficulty __whatever__ difficulty it is. 解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难 ，我们都能克服。 whatever 不管什么，在此作 difficulty 的定语。 12 . You should nt stay at your office all day ; __getting__ （get） close to n ature is good for your health. 13 . Laughter