(完整版)人教版八年级英语上主将从现.docVIP

八年级上语法专项----主将从现 一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时 如: When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 二、 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 女口： Don t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、 如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 女口： You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静。 四、主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时, 那么从句要用一般现在时。 例如：I will tell him about it whe n he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 五、如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时 。例如： He said that he would have ano ther try if he had the cha nee. I knew he could help me if he was free the n ext day. 主要标志有：if、unless、until、 when、as soon as等 注意if条件句的时态搭配： 1. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs he ll get there in tin如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The eat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can 3. if从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water.（ 也可用 will turn）如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 4. if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you ll find him u如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 if引导的条件状语从句专项练习 I .单项选择 ( )1.If you to the party, you A. will go B. went ll have a great time. c. go D. going ( )2. I her the answer if she me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks ( )3. - What are you going to do tomorrow? --We ll go to the library tomorrow if it A. isn t rain B. rain C. won t rain D.doesn ( )4. What will you do if you to the old folk s home? A. go B. went C. goi ng D. will go ( )5. I ll give the book to him if he here n ext Sun day. A. will come B. comes C. is comi ng D. came n .用所给词的适当形式填空 t rain 6..lf you (feel) tired, you (have) to have a rest. 7. Where he (see) the film if he (have) time? 8. If there (be) fewer trees, there ( be) more polluti on. 9. If Marcia (live) alone, she ( keep) a pet parrot. 11. Lana ( buy) a new dress if the old one (be