公开课获奖《Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth！2(Section A Grammar Focus－4c)课件.ppt

第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus－4c); 单 词 afford; 短 语 take part in;辨析;(3)join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用; 语 法 1．现在进行时; (2)表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，常与 these days, this week 等表示现阶段的时间范围的词或短语连用。如： He is learning English at college these days.这些天，他正在大;2．used to;Used you to go for a walk after supper?;3．现在完成时; (2)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去 的动作或状态，往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，诸如 “since＋时间点〞，“since 从句〞，“for＋时间段〞，these days 等。; (2)come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die 等都是短暂性动词，这些动词不能与表示 一段时间的状语连用。如： 【正】The play has begun.这个话剧已经开始了。 【误】The play has begun for half an hour.这个话剧已经开始;(3)常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词转换如下：;4．被动语态;时态;(2)不用被动语态的情况;5．情态动词;情态 动词;(续表);情态 动词;情态 动词;情态 动词;2c Students A is Amy’s mom. Student  B is Amy. Make conversations.;Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.;Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!; how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提 问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.;How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常 用于一般将来时〞, 其答语常用“in+时间段〞。 e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语 为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。 e.g. --How often do you exercise? --Once a day.;How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是 表距离的内容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? --Three kilometers.;for其后只能接表示“一段时间〞的名词性短