新课标高中英语必修一第四单元黑体单词及短语讲解.pptVIP

Unit 4;1.right away 立刻；马上;精品资料; 你怎么称呼老师？ 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ 教师的教鞭 “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”;2. burst vi. (burst---burst---burst) 爆裂；爆发;The plane crashed and burst into flames.;; ① It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。; 1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）▲ 与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去式 与过去事实相反，从句要用完成式;2)陈述语气,时态一致;4. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语） ★ We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end ★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末” ★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally ;① Wash your hands _______________ the experiment.;bring/put an end to 使终止;ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 例句：我们看到了那座教堂的废墟。 We saw the ruins of the church. Vt. 毁灭；使破坏 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。 The storm ruined the crops. ;in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟 一般用作表语或状语 ;6. injure vt. 损害；伤害;7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭;8 .shock n. 休克；震惊；打击 例句：他的突然去世对他的家庭来说是个沉重的打击。 His sudden death was a great shock to his family. vt. 使震惊 使震动 be shocked at 对……感到震惊;People __________ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。;9. rescue ;10. trap ;11.dig out 掘出；发现;8. bury