一般现在时的被动语态.docxVIP

一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 先预习P36 Grammar Focus朗读一般现在时态的被动语态的句子，体会和揣摩其结构和运用。 自学P151-152 被动语态（Passive Voice）。 一、语态的概念及分类 1. 概念：语态是______词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。 2. 分类：_______语态和________语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的______________。 eg. He helps his friend. 被动语态表示主语是动作的______________。 eg. His friend is helped by him. 二、被动语态的构成 构成：_______________________________________。 注意：1. 助动词be 有__________, _______和___________的变化。 2.________动词才有被动语态，某些不及物动词加上相应的介词，如：look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。 eg. He is looked after well by his parents. 三、主动语态变被动语态的方法 主动语态： Many people speak English. 被动语态: English is spoken by many people. 1.将主动语态的_______语作被动语态的_______语 2.谓语动词变为“_______________”， 时态要与原句保持_________(不变/ 变)。 3.主动语态的________语变为介词by的________语，放在被动语态里谓语动词后，by 短 语可省略。 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。 主动语态：He buys me a present. 被动语态: A present is bought to me by him./ I am bought a present by him. 主动语态：I write him a letter. 被动语态: A letter is written to him by me./ He is written a letter by me. 双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添 四、被动语态的基本用法 1. 需要强调动作的_________时 eg. Water is needed very much by the crops here. 2. 不知道或没必要指出动作的__________时 eg. Sandy was invited to a party after school. 1 一般现在时态的被动语态专项练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Usually computers __________ to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used （ ）2. Trees and flowers ___________ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaned （ ）3. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world. A. speak B. is spoken C. are spoken （ ）4．―Make sure all the lights __________ when you leave the room. ―OK, I will. A. turn off B. are turned off C. are turned on （ ）5. The baby __________by his grandma. A. is looked after B