lessons句子成分-五中赵婧.pptxVIP

;;;1. 主 语 (subject);2) 谓语（predicate）;3) 宾语（object）;4) 表语（predicative）;5) 定语（attributive）;说明1： I told him something interesting yesterday. 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything, everything, something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语;6) 状语（adverbial）;通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首； I bought a new computer yesterday. Yesterday, I bought a new computer. 修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； She is a very beautiful girl. He runs pretty fast. 一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词 状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 He is often late for school. He often goes to work on foot.;7) 宾补（objective complement）;1. 主+系+表+（状） Tom is happy today. 2. 主+谓（Vi）+ （状） We didn’t go to the cinema. 3. 主+谓（Vt）+ 宾+ （状） I bought a car last year. 主+谓（Vt）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语+（状） My father bought me a gift on my birthday. 主+谓（Vt）+ 宾+宾补+（状） I cant let you go. There be + 主+状 There is a nice cup on my desk.;;1. Things changed.;Nobody went.;;;;