天津市部分区2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 6 页 共 NUMPAGES 9 页 天津市部分区2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：—Who won the lead position in this variety show? —Jack, of course. ______ . I could never hear a better voice than him. A. He deserves it B. Don’t mess with me C. You are kidding me D. It was not a big deal【答案解析】A 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在这次综艺节目中，谁赢得领先地位？——当然是Jack。他当之无愧，我从没有听过比他更好的声音。A.He deserves it.他当之无愧；B.Don’t mess with me.别惹我；C.You are kidding me.你在和我开玩笑吧！D.It was not a big deal.没什么了不起。根据后面提到，“他的声音是最好听的”，可知，说话人认为Jack是值得获奖的。故选A。第 2 题：Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain ______ to good learning resources online. A. privilege B. preference C. access D. permission【答案解析】C 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在学生更容易在网上获得好的学习资源。A. privilege特权；B. preference偏爱；C. access接近，进入，使用……的权力或机会；D. permission允许。gain access to 取得使用……的机会。故选C项。第 3 题：It’s the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemistry 2020 ______ to a female group-Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna. A. was awarded B. has been awarded C. is awarded D. had awarded【答案解析】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是2020年诺贝尔化学奖首次颁发给女性团体Emmanuelle Charpentier 和Jennifer A. Doudna。It’s the first time that结构中，that从句通常用现在完成时。从句中主语 Nobel Prize 与award之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。第 4 题：Various measures are being taken such as the street-stall and small-store economy ______ domestic demand. A. expanded B. to be expanding C. expanding D. to expand【答案解析】D 【详解】考查不定式。句意：正在采取各种措施，如街头摊贩和小商店经济，以扩大内需。本句主语是Various measures，谓语动词是 are being taken， ______ domestic demand.是目的状语，用不定式结构，故选D项。第 5 题：Many physical stores are struggling to ______ in the gap between the physical and the online world. A. assess B. advocate C. survive D. analyze【答案解析】C 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多实体店在现实世界和网络世界之间的鸿沟中挣扎求生。A. assess评定；B. advocate拥护；C. survive生存；D. analyze分析。由语意可知，实体店面临生存危机，又根据句中struggling（挣扎）可知，是在挣扎中求生存。故选C项。第 6 题：_____ by heroes in harm’s way, many students chose to