甘肃省天水一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 14 页 共 NUMPAGES 15 页 甘肃省天水一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：The thought _____ I might lose my way made me feel _____. A. what;worrying B. that; worrying C. what; worried D. that; worried【答案解析】D 【详解】考查同位语从句、~ing形容词和~ed形容词的区别。句意：我可能会迷路的想法让我感到担心。~ing 形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。此处表示“我感到担忧”，因此使用worried。从句是在解释名词thought的内容，从句在语意和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选D。第 2 题：_____ you can succeed or not mainly depends _____ how hard you work at it. A That; on B. What; upon C. Whether; upon D. If; on【答案解析】C 【详解】考查名词性从句和固定短语。句意：你能否成功取决于你有多努力。句中出现or not，分析句子可知，该题考查的是whether引导的主语从句，故A选项和B选项排除，引导主语从句位于句首时不能用if，故D选项排除。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为“取决于……”。故选C项。第 3 题：When Ruth read the card _____ to the flowers, she couldn’t help but _____. A. attaching; smiling B. attached; to smile C. attaching; smiled D. attached; smile【答案解析】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当露丝读到附在花上的卡片时，她忍不住笑了，她忍不住笑了。分析句子可知，动词attach在句中是非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词card，和名词card之间是被动关系，需用过去分词attached表示，动词smile跟在couldn’t help but之后需用省了to的不定式smile表示。故选D。第 4 题：The film is _____ of _____ a second time. A. worth; seeing B. worthy; being seen C. worth; being seen D. worthy; seeing【答案解析】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影值得再看一次。表示“值得”可以用be worth doing 或be worthy of being done。题干中有of，故选B。第 5 题：It is no use _____ for your mistakes now. _____ you need to do is correct them as soon as possible. A. crying; What B. crying; That C. to cry; That D. to cry; What【答案解析】A 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：现在为你的错误哭泣是没有用的。你需要做的是尽快纠正它们。It is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的，该句型是固定句型；_____ you need to do是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“你需要做的事情”，用what引导该从句。故选A。第 6 题：____ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China ____ to Hubei in the early 2020 and ____ number of them____ over10,000. A. The; sent; a; were B. A; were sent; the; was C. The; were sent; a; was D. A; sent; the; were【答案解析】B 【详解】考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：202