牛津译林八年级英语上册期末复习语法讲解(无问题详解).docxVIP

标准文案 标准文案 大全 大全 一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级 （一）形容词的比较等级（1）—用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更 ……”，用 于两者之间的比较，用来说明前者比后者更 ” ，比较级前面一般用 much, even, a little 修饰，其中 even, much只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最 ” ，用于三者及三者以上之 间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个围最……” 形容词的比较级（-er）和最高级（-est）的构成 a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去 e加；双写加；变着加 b.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最咼级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather; a little, a bit; much, a lot, far, many; twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 【小试牛刀】 1.1 cant run any (far). Shall we stop for a while? It is not so hot) today as it was yesterday, (hard) you study, -__ (good) you will be at En glish. --Which do you like - (well), English, Maths or Chinese? --E nglish is my favorite subject. Our country is becomi ng and (beautiful). (二)形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型 A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。。。一样) He is as tall as I/me.他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 A 工 B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。°。不 样) They didn t do as/so much work as you did.他们干得事没有你多。 I ve never seen as/so old a car as this我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 A ＞ B 或 A ＜ B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。。。＜更＞。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs.我们的教室比他们的大。 表示倍数 A + V + twice/four times/_?- + as + adj./adv. + as + B~（A 是 B 的两倍 /四倍/…） This room is twice as large as that one.整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球 的 49 倍大。 表示程度的递增 主语+ V +比较级+ and+比较级 （…越来越…） 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv.（ …越来越… The days are gett ing shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家变得越来越美了。 表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级 + 主语 + V + …，the+ 比较级 + 主语 + V + …（…越…越… ： The more we get together, the happier we II be.=If we get together more, we II be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better you II be at English.= If yo