英语不规则动词表(附音标)【完美打印版].docx

变 来 变 来 跑 动词原形 burn [b ?:n] deal [di:l] dream [dri:m] hear [hi ?] hang [h??] learn [l ?:n] light [lait] mean [mi:n] shine [?ain] 词义 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃 , 照亮 意思 使发光 高中英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形 cost [k ?st] cut [k ?t] hurt [h ?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit [spit] shut [??t] 过去式 cost [k ?st] cut [k ?t] hurt [h ?:t] hit [hit] let[let] put [put] read [red] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spit] shut [ ??t] 过去分词 cost [k ?st] cut [k ?t] hurt [h? :t] hit[hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spit] shut [ ??t] 词义 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 beat [bi:t] 过去式 beat [bi:t] 过去分词 beaten [bi:tn] 词义 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 become [bik ?m] come [k ?m] run [r ?n] 过去式 became [bikeim] came [keim] ran [r? n] 过去分词 become [bik ?m] come [k ?m] run [r ?n] 词义 4.ABB （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 词。 过去式 burnt [b ?:nt] dealt [delt] dreamed/dreamt heard [h ? :d] hanged/ hung [h ??] learned/learnt [l ?:nt] lit/lighted [ lit] meant [ment] shone/shined ed 构成过去式或过去分 过去分词 burnt [b ?:nt] dealt [delt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] heard [h ? :d] hanged/ hung learned/learnt [l ?:nt] lit/lighted [ lit ] meant [ment] shone/shined [??un, ??n] -- - - 1 - - build [bild] build [bild] lend [lend] rebuild [,ri:bild] send [send] spend [spend] 动词原形 show [ ??u] smell [smel] speed [spi:d] spell [spel] wake [weik] showed smelled/smelt [smelt] sped[sped]/speeded spelled/spelt [spelt] waked/woke [w ?uk] showed/shown [ ??un] smelled/smelt [smelt] sped/speeded [sped] spelled/spelt [spelt] waked/woken [w ?uk ? n] 展示 闻 , 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒 , （2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] “d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词 过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 词义 建筑 借给 改建 , 重建 送 花费 （ 3 ）原形 →ought 动词原形 bring [bri?] buy [bai] fight [fait] think [ θ i?k] →ought 过去式 brought [br ?:t]