中考英语比较级最高级专项.docx

-- ▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1) 规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加 -er 或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加 -r 或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加 -er 或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，先改“ y”为“ i”，再加 -er 或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以 -er， -ow 结尾的双音节词 clever(聪明的 )未尾加 -er， -est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more 或 most delicious more delicious most delicious easily more easily most easily interesting more interesting most interting carefully more carefully most carefully (2) 不规则变化 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst much/many more most far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one 。 The tractor is going faster than the bike 。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the。后面可带 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用 of （in）短语来说明比较的范围。 much ， a little 等来修饰， 如： much better a little taller -- -- 练习： 1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ , in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _____ , of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautif