酒精分类标准及用途.docxVIP

酒精分类、标准及用途 Ethanol classification, standard and 酒精广泛应用于食品.化学.医药、染料等行业，酒精又是十分重婆的清洁能源C通常.酒精按含朵质藝 少分为：无水酒精.食用酒精、工业酒精。 Ethanol widely applies to many industries such as food, chemistry, medicine, dye and etc. In general, etha no I is divided to anhydrous ethanol, edible ethanol and industrial ethanol according to its impurity conte nt. 一.无水酒精 Anhydrous ethanol无水酒粘产品质虽执行中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T678?2002￡化 学试剂一无水乙醇标准》。 The product quantity of anhydrous ethanol execute the state criteria of the People Republic of China Chemical Reagent- anhydrous ethanol standard GB/T672002 Name 名称 优级纯 Guarantee reagent 分析纯 An alytically pure 化学纯Chemical pure 乙醇的质址分数/% ) Mass fraction of ethanol (CH3CH2OH 99.8 $99.7 M99.5 密度/(g/mL) D Density( 20 0.789-0.791 0.789-0.791 0.789-0.791 与水混合试验Test mix with water 合格 Qualified 合格 Qualified 合格 Qualified 蒸发残渣的质虽分数Mass fraction of evaporation residue /% W0.0005 ^0.001 ^0.001 ) (计以 H+ 酸度 Acidity (by H+)/(mmol/100g) W0.02 W0.04 W0.4 以 碱度(OH? il ) Alkalinity (by OH-)/(mmol/100g) W0.005 ^0.01 W0.03 水分的质址分数Mass fraction of water/% W0.2 W0.3 W0.5  甲醉(CH3OH)的质量分数 /% ) CH3OHMass fraction of methanol ( W0.02 W0.05 W0.2 的质址分数异丙績(CH3) 2CHOHJ2CHOH]/% CH3) Mass fraction of isopropanol[( W0.003 0.01 W0.05 il )的质址分数般基化合物(以CO (by CO)/% Mass fraction of carbonyl compound $0.003 W0.003 W0.005 易炭化物质 Readily carbonizable substance 合格 Qualified 合格 Qualified 合格 Qualified )的质虽:分数铁(FeMass fraction of ferrum (Fe)/% ^0.00001 锌()的质虽分数 ZeMass fraction of zinc/% W0.00001 /%O计)的质虽:分数还原高怯酸钾物质(以Mass fraction of reducing potassium permanganate substanee (by O) /% W0.00025 W0.00025 W0.0006 有机溶剂等。用途：化学试剂.化学原料、防腐剂、消离.燃料、 Application； chemical reage nt, chemical material, preservative, disin fectio n, fuel, organic solve nt and etc. 二、食用酒精 Edible ethanol 食用酒精产品质虽执行中华人民共和国国家标准GB10343-2002适用于谷物.落类、糖密为原料，经发酵、 蒸锚而制成的含水酒精.为食品工业专用的食用酒精。 The product quantity of edible ethanol executes the state criteria of the Peoples Republic of China GB10343-2002, which applies to the aqueous ethanol make from grain