It常用句型大扫描[归类].pdfVIP

It 常用句型大扫描 一、用于强调句型 1. 陈述句的强调句，强调陈述句中的某个成分。 为了强调句子中的某些成分， 需要用强调结构 It is(was)+ 被强调部分 +that(who)+ 其他部分。 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语 ,表语和谓语。这种类型的强调句要 注意以下几个方面： 1）It 在这一结构中作主句的主语，所以即使被强调部分是复数名词，也要用 is 或 was 。 e.g. Tom and Mark often come to see me. It is Tom and Mark who often come to see me. （强调主语） 2 ）如果被强调部分是时间、地点、方式或原因也不用 when, where, how, why, 而用 that ；强 调人时可用 who ，也可用 that 。 e.g. （1）They set out the day before yesterday. It was the day before yesterday that they set out （强调时间状语） （2 ）We put off the sports meet because of the rain. It was because of the rain that we put off the sports meet （强调原因状语） （3 ）It was because she was ill that they didn ’t ask her to do the job. ( 强调原因状语从句 ) 3）被强调部分如果是原句的主语， who 或 that 后面谓语的人称和数应和原句的主语一致。 — Personally, I think it is the salesmanager, rather than the salesgirls, ____ to blame. — I agree with you. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are 2. 一般疑问句的强调句，只需把 is(was)提前。 e.g. (1) Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (2) Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? (3) —Was it two months ago that you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Canada? — Not me. John was the lucky dog.. 3.特殊疑问句的强调句，强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。 e.g. (1) Where did you find the wallet? Where was it that you found the wallet (2) When shall we meet? When is it that we shall meet? (3)What was it that made you so happy? 使你这么高兴的到底是什么？ Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the college yesterday? 史密斯先生昨天在大学里见到的那个人到底是谁？ 从上面的例子中我们可以看出， 特殊疑问句的强调句是由 “特殊疑问词 +was(is) it that + 陈述句” 构成的。 但是当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候，