Unit5 SectionA 被动语态专项讲解课件人教版新目标英语九年级全一册 .pptVIP

A traffic accident _________(happen) just now. happened 2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: The pen _________ (write) very fast. writes This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, … 不用被动语态的动词： (表示主语的自然属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),常见动词： read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink, … The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed 被动语态的类型 有的及物动词短语也没有被动语态 agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to 误 I don’t agree with him. He isn’t agreed with by me. The Passive Voice 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被他们打扫了。 (一)被动语态基本用法: 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. 被动语态的用法 These books are written for children. I haven’t been told about it . 被动语态的用法 （2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。 The cup was broken by David. The book is written by Mo Yan. 举个例子呗~ 被动语态的用法 （3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型. It is/was said / believed / reported / + that … be + 过去分词 (二)被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are + PP [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语