港澳台服务贸易国际竞争力对比分析.pdfVIP

摘要 本文分别从香港、澳门、台湾的服务贸易的整体状况和部门状况的角度出发，通过分析对比 三地的服务贸易进出口总量、年增长率、占世界服务贸易总量的比重等数据，以及利用国际市场 占有率指数（MS 指数）和服务贸易竞争优势指数（TC 指数）以及显示性竞争比较优势指数（CA 指数）这三个竞争力指标，更深一步地对比三地的服务贸易国际竞争力。最终，本文以迈克尔波 特的“钻石模型”理论为基础，利用 1995 年至 2016 年的面板数据进行实 研究，找出了影响三地 的服务贸易国际竞争力的因素，并得出了港澳台三地的服务贸易进展水平和进展方向虽然殊途 同归，但各有特色的结论。 关键词 ：服务贸易；港澳台；国际竞争力 ABSTRACT To deeply compare the international competitiveness of trade in service among Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the article is based on two dimensions, which are the current development level of trade in service and the empirical analysis of the factors that affect the competitiveness of trade in service. The first dimension is divided into two part, overall and sectoring, which compare the competitiveness of those three regions by analyzing the total import and export of trade in service, the annual growth rate of trade in service and the proportion of World’s trade in service, as well as using three competitive index, International Market Share (MS index), Trade Special Coefficient (TC index) and Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (CA index). As the dimension of empirical analysis, the article is supported by Michael Porter’s Diamond Model. By using the data of trade in service from 1995 to 2016, it find out the factors that impact the competitiveness of trade in service of those three region, and comes out the conclusion that the development of trade in service of those three regions are very similar yet stays unique. Keywords trade in service; Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan; International Competitiveness 前言 自 90 年代的世界经济危机以来，全球经济进展陷入了低谷期，伴随而来的逆全球化趋势和 贸易爱护主义的流行使得世界经济进展雪上加霜。在这种情况下，如何成功进展服务贸易成为了 地区的经济进展关键点。因为有研究表明，某地的贸易进出口额占 GDP 的比重大，是经济成功 的原因，也是经济进展的结果，并且服务贸易很有可能最终超过货物贸易，成为世界贸易的主要 1 内