人教版英语八年级上册语法总结.docxVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 人教版英语八年级上册全册十单 元语法总结 Un it 1 Where did you go On VaCati on? 一复合不定代词 1、由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing构成不定代词，成为复合不定代 !词O one body thi ng some some one somebody SOmethi ng any anyone anybody anything every every one everybody everythi ng no no one nobody no thi ng 2、用法)复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。 (1Some one is knocking at the door. t have any thi ng to Say today. I dont everyth ing. MOneyisn)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式 后置。2 (I have SOmething important to tell you. There is no thi ng wrong With the radio. )复合不定代词做主语时，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单词形式。3( EVerything beg ins to grow in SPri ng. 不定代词多用于疑问句中否定)4 (some-any-不定代词用在肯定句中或者表示请 求的一般疑问句中； 句中。WiIl you ask some one to Carry the box for me? 学习必备 欢迎下载 Would you like SOmeth ing to drink? (5) anyone和anything也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何人”和“任何事”。 AnyOneCan do it. I Can do anything for you. 二一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词 (一)规则变化 构成规则： 在动词末尾直接加-ed .例如，WOrk -WOrked ,look -looked , PIay - PIayed 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d .例如，live - lived , hope - hoped , USe -USed 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed .例如，StUdy — StUdied , Carry — Carried , worry - WOrried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 -ed . 例如，stop — StOPPed , plan - planned （二）不规则变化 没有变化，即：与动词原形一样。例如， CUt - CUt , PUt - PUt , read - read 变化元音，例如， Write- wrote , know — knew , come — Came 变化辅音，例如， make - made , SPend - SPent , Send - Sent 辅音和元音都变化，例如，leave — left , teach — taught , think - thought had - Were , have is 其他情况，例如，- WaS , are - 5. Unit 2 How ofte n do you exercise? 频度副词 一、 频度副词的含义 它们用来表示动作发生的等， usually, sometimes, always, ofte n, seldom, n eve英 语 中常见的频度副词有? 学习必备 欢迎下载 频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低依次是： alwaysusuallyoftenSOmetimeSseldomnever 频度副词放在 be动词、情态动 词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，对频率的提问用 how often。 Hes always busy. I n ever play a trick on others. SOmetimeS I go to school by bus. 二、 频度副词在句中的位置 频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。 LUCy is SOmetimeS busy. I Can hardly Say a word. They ofte n have COffee at n ight Unit 3「m more outgo ing tha n my SiSter 形容词和副词的比较级 形容词比较级的变化规则。 ① I.规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最咼级 +er/est 单音节词 short ShOrter