初一升初二暑假衔接班数学教材(共15讲).pdf

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初一升初二暑假衔接班数学教材(共15讲).pdf

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目录第一部分 —— 温故知新专题一整式运算 ·················································1 专题二乘法公式 ·················································3 专题三平行线的性质与判定 ······································9· 专题四三角形的基本性质 ·········································11 专题五全等三角形 ···············································14 专题六如何做几何证明题 ·········································17 专题七轴对称 ··················································22· 第二部分 —— 提前学习专题一勾股定理 ·················································25 专题二平方根与算数平方根 ······································29· 专题三立方根 ··················································32· 专题四平方根与立方根的应用 ····································35 专题五实数的分类 ··············································39· 专题六最简二次根式及分母有理化 ··································42 专题七非负数的性质及应用 ······································46· 专题八二次根式的复习 ··········································49· - 0 - / 37 第一部分 —— 温故知新专题一整式运算 1.由数字与字母组成的代数式叫做单项式。单独一个数或字母也是单项式。单项式中的叫做单项式的系数单项式中所有字母的叫做单项式的次数 2.几个单项式的和叫做多项式多项式中叫做这个多项式的次数 3.单项式和多项式统称为 4.整式加减实质就是后 m n m n m n 5.同底数幂乘法法则： a a· a （m.n 都是正整数）；逆运算 a n m mn 6.幂的乘方法则： a （m.n 都是正整数）；逆运算 a n