2021年全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解详解 词汇整理 原文中英文赏析.docxVIP

1 - / NUMPAGES4 PAGE 2021．06全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解详解+词汇整理+原文中英文赏析 试题文本第一段:Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. 原文节选第一段对照:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. 1. 本段关键信息词汇:changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but, a. Popularization: /?p?pj?l?ra??ze??n/n. 通俗化，大众化；普及 b.makeup:天性;性格； n. 组成，构造；化妆品；美补考；天性，性格；补给，补充复数 makeups Someones make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character. There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand. 他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。 2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。 32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 本题题干提问信息词汇:misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词:misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase /?p?r?fre?z/ 美 /?p?r?fre?z/ vt. 释义 干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase: It refers to a person’s positive qualit