（人教新课标）高二英语必修5课件：Unit 5 First aid Period 3 Grammar.pptVIP

Unit5 First Aid Grammar 新课导入省略的目的，让学生自己去发现省略的句子成分，然后后逐步讲解每一种省略的用法。 本课主要涉及到了三大类型的省略句型，即简单句，并列句复合句。简单句的省略，主要是用在情景对话里面，也是最简单的一种，没有作太多的扩展。并列句是最好辨别的，主要省略前后句中的相同成分。 本课件对复合句和其他特殊情况的省略也作了详细的阐述，特别是that在多个宾语从句中的省略和不定式to的省略，这些都是高考中的热点和重点。最后部分顺便把英语里的替代部分 拿过来和前面的省略作对比。Discussion 和rewrite又进一步的加强了学生对省略的理解和运用。 Ellipsis (省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 Examples 省略部分 Serves you right. Anything the matter? Are you ready? Yes, I am. We have to analyze and solve problems. He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. The wisest man cannot know everything. 主语It 谓语 is 表语 ready 宾语problems 定语 of the money 状语 even 1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他 省略的主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法. (1) (You) Come in, please. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (I) Thank you for your help. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 简单句中的省略 2.省略主语或谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking. (2) (Will you) Have a smoke? (3) Why (do you) not say hello to him? (4) How (do you think) about a cup of tea? (5) (You come) this way, please. 3.省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部；可省略作宾 语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动 词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have． ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her). (2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). (3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher). (4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finish it). 并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句 中相同的部分． (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school (3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). 主从复合句中的省略 1.主句中有一些主谓被省略　 (1) (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (2) (It’s) a pity that you missed such a good chance. 2.省略从句中与主句相同的部分 They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 3.主句与从句各有一些成分被省略 The sooner (you do it) , the better (it will be ). 其他省略 1.连词的that省略 (1)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that He said (that) the text was very