考研英语真题英语一真题.pdfVIP

考研英语真题 : 英语一真题完整 版 ———————————————————————————————— 作者 : ———————————————————————————————— 日期: Dire ｃｔio ｎs ： Ｒead the follo ｗｉng text. Choose the bes ｔ word(s ） fo ｒ each numbｅre ｄ blank and m ａｒk Ａ， Ｂ, C or D on ANSWER ＳHEEＴ. (10 ｐ o ｉnts ） Though not biologic ａｌl ｙ relat ｅd, fr ｉend ｓ ar ｅ ａs “related ”as ｆｏu ｒth co ｕsin ｓ, sh ａｒｉｎg ab ｏut 1% of ｇｅn ｅs. T ｈa ｔ is ＿ （1)＿ａ stu ｄy, ｐublished f ｒom the Uni ｖｅｒｓｉty of Ｃａl ｉfor ｎia an ｄ Ya ｌe Unｉｖｅr ｓi ｔy in the Ｐroc ｅe ｄings of ｔｈｅ Nat ｉon ａl A ｃａdemy ｏf S ｃi ｅn ｃes, ha ｓ_＿ (2 ）_. The s ｔudy is a genome－wide a ｎａl ｙｓis conduct ｅd ＿ ( ３)__1, ９３2 ｕniqu ｅ ｓｕｂj ｅcts wh ｉch __(4 ）__ ｐａirs of ｕｎre ｌated f ｒｉe ｎds a ｎｄ unrelated stran ｇers. Ｔｈｅ ｓａme peop ｌe we ｒe used in bo ｔh_ （5)_. While 1％ may seem＿ (6) ＿ ,i ｔ is not so ｔo ａ gen ｅticist ． As Ｊaｍes Foｗler, pr ｏfesso ｒ ｏｆ ｍed ｉｃal gene ｔics at U Ｃ S ａn Ｄiego, say ｓ, “Ｍos ｔ pe ｏp ｌe do ｎｏt e ｖen _(7)_thei ｒ f ｏurth c ｏus ｉｎs but somehow managｅ t ｏ sele ｃt as ｆr ｉends the pe ｏple who_ （8)_our k ｉn. ” The stud ｙ_(9)_foun ｄ th ａt th ｅ genes fo ｒ ｓmell were ｓoｍe ｔh ｉn ｇ share ｄ in frie ｎds but not gene ｓ fo ｒ i ｍｍ un ｉty .Why this ｓimila ｒi ｔy exis ｔs i ｎ smell ｇe ｎes is difficu ｌt to ｅxpl ａｉn, f ｏr ｎow，_(10) ＿ ,as the t ｅａm sugge ｓts, i ｔ draws us t ｏ s ｉｍil ａｒ envi ｒonmeｎｔs bu ｔ ｔhere ｉs ｍｏ re ＿ (11)_ ｉｔ． There could be many ｍechan ｉｓms ｗorking t ｏｇet ｈer ｔh ａt _(1 ２）＿ｕ s i ｎ ｃ ｈｏｏsi ｎg g ｅneticall ｙ s ｉmｉl ａr fr ｉen ｄs_(13) ＿” func ｔio ｎal Kins ｈｉｐ” of b ｅin ｇ f ｒiends ｗi