定语从句只用that情况及其练习。.docxVIP

精品文档 定语从句中：只用 that 而不用 which 的五种情况 引导定语从句的关系代词有： that （指人或物），which（指物）， who ( 指人）。指人时可用 that 或 who ；指物时可用 that 或 which ；但有时只能用 that ，不能用 which 。常见的情况有下列五种： 1） 当先行词是： all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little 或被它们修饰时。 例如： Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？ All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做。 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时 。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3）当先行词有： the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。 例如： My necklace is not the only thing thats missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 4）当主句以 who或 which 开头时，定语从句中引导词用 that , 不用 which 或 who 。以避免重复。 例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用 that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 只用 that 情况练习： 1. Who’s the comrade _______ you just shook hands with? 2. He talked about the teachers and schools 。 1 欢迎下载 精品文档 _______ he had visited. He is the only man _______ I can find for the work. You must watch carefully everything _______ the teacher does in class. 5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen. 6. The last place _______ we visited in the countryside was a farm. The first English novel _______ I read was Robinson Crusoe. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _______ he had visited. Is there any question _______ troubles you much? Who is the man _______ is speaking there? She is the only person _______ understands me. This is the very book _______ I am after. He is not the man _______ he used to be. Is there anything _______ I can do for you, miss? 。 2 欢迎下载 精品文档 15. Little has been done _______ is helpful to our work. 16. Nothing _______ he does is badly done. 17. Which is the book _______ your father bought from New York? 18. Finally, the thief handed