2016年考研英语阅读真题讲解.pptVIP

2016年考研英语阅读(yuèdú)理解精讲-真题篇2005 text 1 text 2 白文昌(wén chānɡ) Gavin QQ：642677382 微博：Mr 虚无(xūwú) 第一页，共25页。 英语(yīnɡ yǔ)阅读之定位 关键词： 数字， 大写词 斜体词 特殊符号词（引号(yǐnhào)，破折号，书名号等） 区域定位 段落定位 第二页，共25页。 阅读(yuèdú)正确选项的特征 同义替换 usually/often 客观描述 主动(zhǔdòng) 被动 全面总结 第三页，共25页。 阅读选项考察(kǎochá)重点 转折关系 转折之后是重点 转折词：but，yet，however，nonetheless，nevertheless，instead of，while等 强调词：especially，indeed，in fact，surely，definitely，above all等 因果关系 递进(dì jìn)关系 顺成关系 让不关系 比较关系 第四页，共25页。 2005年part1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as all too human, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services than males. 　　 第五页，共25页。 Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. 第六页，共25页。 In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods （and much preferable to cucum