IP网络服务质量模型研究.doc

PAGE PAGE 59 IP网络服务质量模型研究 摘要 上世纪90年代以来，互联网得到了巨大的发展。根据中国互联网衷心（CNNIC）统计，截至2015年2月，我国网民已经达到6.49亿之多。没有人会质疑网络具有着无限的可能性。但是随着互联网的推广，网络用户开始飞速增长，网络业务的类型也趋向多样化。人们从以往浏览网页，收发邮件的数据传输业务，逐渐发展到以视频、音频为载体的多媒体新业务。新业务的种类纷繁复杂，它们对网络资源的要求也不尽相同。传统的IP网络只提供一种“尽力而为”的服务方式。它只关心数据传输的准确率而忽略了对时延、抖动这些网络服务质量的保证。如何通过IP QoS技术突破传统IP网络的瓶颈，提供端到端服务质量的保障，根据业务的特点灵活地为用户提供满意度更高的服务成为了近几年研究的热点。 论文首先介绍了IP QoS技术提出的背景，阐述了国内外的发展现状，然后介绍了IP QoS的研究意义。在此基础上，论文对IP?QoS技术做出了详细的介绍。其中重点分析了IP QoS技术中实现的各种功能。在明确了IP QoS技术功能的前提下，论文详细介绍了两种IP QoS实现机制：IntServ模型和DiffServ模型，从它们的网络结构、工作原理、提供的业务类型、优缺点对两种模型做了全面的分析。接着，文章对基于区分服务模型的队列调度算法进行了对比分析。最后，对DiffServ模型以及队列调度算法进行了仿真，对几种算法进行了对比。 关键词：服务质量，综合服务模型，区分服务模型，队列调度 ABSTRACT Internet has made a great development since 1990s. According to the data of CNNIC, the total number of netizen in China had reached 0.65 billion. There’s no doupt that Internet has a better prospect in the furture. Along with the popularity?of Internet, the network service also pesents the characteristics of diversification.?User’s requirement of the Internet changes from traditional data transfering bussiness, such as browse the web and check their email,?to multi-media bussiness based on video, audio and so on. Different service need different network requests. However, the traditional?IP Network can only provide best-effort service which doesn’t care about?guarantee of the quality of service such as reliability, time delay of IP?packets. To meet the needs of Internet diversified business in the future, it must be guaranteed the standards of Multimedia Network?Quality of Service (QoS) and the stability of the network transmission. First, the paper introduces the background and the meaning?of IP QoS, expatiates the research status of IP QoS at home and abroad, explain the?study significance. Based on this, the paper introduces the detail of IP QoS and analyzes the functions implemented by IP QoS. Then, the paper introduces two?kinds of mechanisms for QoS realizing at present, IntServ moedl and DiffServ model.?Network