高考英语写作之一如何写好并列句与复合句.docxVIP

写作步步高之一 如何写好?并列句与复合句 在高考英语写作中应避免使用过多结构单一，长度相当的简单句，因为这样会使句 子间缺乏逻辑性，文章自然而然地会平淡无奇，缺乏生气，读来使人索然无味。为了增 强句子之间的逻辑关联，提高文章表达的流畅性，应合理地使用并列句或复合句。 山两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过 并列连词、并列副词或分号三种方式连接起来。依据并列句前后分句的逻辑关系，并列 句可表示添加关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系、时间关系、对比关系，以下为各 类并列句的常见并列连词。 类型 连 词 添加关系 and, both???and???, not Only…but also???, neither??? nor???, WherI 转折关系 but, yet, WhereaS 选择关系 or, otherwise; Or else, either???or???, not???but??? 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus 对比关系 whi.le 复合句山一个主句和若干个从句构成，主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是 主体，从句是一个成分，不能独立存在。复合句包括名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句、同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。恰当地使用从句可以使句子间逻辑关系 紧密，使文章富有变化。 及时巩固 以下是在写作中常用的山并列连词构成的句式，请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。 ?Study hard, （否则你就考不及格）. ,z? （再试一次），and you 11 make a success. We Were about to Set Off （这时突然下起雨来了）. You d better PUt On your sweater, （因为外边相当冷）. She COUld neither SPeak the IangUage （也不会耳）. 以下是在写作中使用并列句时易出现的错误，请改正它们。 (DNOt OnIy he SPeakS EngIiSh correctly, but also he SPeak it fluently. ?Although I WaS Very tired then but I felt Very happy. (3)Neither COUld theory do WithOUt practice, nor PraCtiCe COUId do WithOUt theor y. ④Because / AS he WaS ill SO he didn t go to SChOOI that day. ⑤I finished SWeePing the floor Wherl the telephone rang. 3 ?请把以下简单句变为并列句或复合句。 ?We are busy all day? EVeryOne knows that? TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 并列句： . 复合句： . ?He enjoys PIaying football. He also IikeS PIaying basketball. 一般并歹IJ句： . 倒装并列句： . He WaS late. It made me angry. 主语从句： ? 定语从句： . 简洁简单句： ? The ChiId knew SO much. We all are surprised. 主语从句： ? 简洁简单句： ? The 2008 OIymPiC GameS WaS QUite a success. We all know it. 主语从句： ? 定语从句： ? 宾语从句： ? 4.根据写作要求和内容，用适合的连词填入空格处(每空一词)，并背诵该范文。 请根据以下提示，结合你与同学交往中的一个事例，就容忍(tolerance)这一话题, 用英语写一篇短文。 TOIeranCe means respecting OtherS and ValUing differences? It matters Wherl you try to gain friendship from Others? TOIeranCe is a VirtUe for everyone? Being toIerant means keeping an OPerl IiIind ① treating OtherS With a heart full Of mercy. Irl fact, I didn t realize the SignifiCanCe Of being tolerant ② I had a fierce QUarreI With my best