(完整版)初中一般过去时的用法和练习.docVIP

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(完整版)初中一般过去时的用法和练习.doc

•般过去时 一般过去时的基本定义: 一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、 反复做的动作。 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 :yesterday (昨天),last night (昨晚),last week (上 个星期),four days ago (四天前),in 2002, just now (刚才),the day before yesterday (前天)等 e.g.: The children went to the zoo yesterday . The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child. 一般过去时的句式结构: 1. Be动词的过去时: ① 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他 女口: Mike was in the United States last year. 比较be动词的现在式和过去式: 时态 主语 -...... 现在时 过去时 I (第人称单数) am was He, She, It (第三人称单数) Is You (第二人称单复数) are were e.g.: I was very tired last night. / You were born in 2003. There were some books there.(那儿曾经有一些书。 ) 注意:There be句型用于一般过去时需把 is /are变为它们的过去式: There was (were)… ② 否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 其他 女口: He was not in Canada last year. Be过去式的否定句结构,只要在 was/were后面加上not就可以了。 它的缩写形式为:wasn和weren e.g.: I wasnbusyyesterday. There werenany boys in the room. ③ 一般疑问句: was/were + 主语 +其他 (一般疑问句) Be动词过去式一般疑问句的结构,只要把 was/were提到主语前面,some变any , and变成or. 回答时,Yes,…was/were. No,…was nt/weren . e.g.----Was it raining in Beiji ng yesterday? -——No, it was n .It was cloudy. ④ 特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语+其他 (特殊疑问句) 以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句,回答时,不能用 Yes, No.直接回答所问的问题即可。 e.g----Where were you yesterday morning? ——I was at school. 2•—般动词的过去时(不含 be动词): ① 肯定句:主语+ V过+其它 一般动词的过去时 没有人称和数的变化,因此主语即使是单数、第三人称,也和其他人称一样变化。 e.g.: We had a good time yesterday. /He had a good time yesterday. ② 否定句:主语+ did not + V 原+其它 一般动词(不含be动词)过去时的否定句的结构, 不论主语时第几人称,还是单复数,在主语后面 加上did not (didn )就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。 e.g.: He didn have classes this morning. /You didn do your best to do it. ③ 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 一般动词(be动词)的过去时的一般疑问句,无论主语时第几人称,是单,复数,在主语前面加上 Did , some变any, and变or.后面的动词要变成原形。 e.g.---- Did he go there? ---- Yes, he did. / No, he didn . ④ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +did+动词原形+其它? e.g.——When did you get up this morning? ---- At six. 三、动词的过去式及过去分词-规则动词的变化 构成法 例词 般加 ed work —worked - — worked 以e结尾的词加一d live — -lived - —lived 以“辅音字母+ y 结尾的词, 改y为i, study —studied - —studied 再加一ed cry — -cried —cried 以“兀音字母+ y “结尾的词, 直接加 + ed play - —played —played

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