HEVC视频编码标准结构和复杂度分析.doc

PAGE PAGE 28 HEVC视频编码标准结构和复杂度分析 摘要 HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)是由ITU-T的视频专家组(VCEG)和ISO/IEC的运动专家组(MPEG)联合推出的下一代新视频压缩计划，目标在H.264/AVC High Profile的基础上进一步升高压缩编码效率。新方案支持分辨率为1080P高清视频，超高清视频，将广泛应用于高清电视，家庭影院，数字电视广播，移动流媒体等。 本次毕业设计的目的是通过视频测试序列测试HEVC编码程序，理清HEVC的编码模块结构，然后分析各个编码模块的复杂度以及它在总编码时间中的比重。HEVC使用混合编码框架，传承H.264/AVC。但是HEVC相对于H.264来说，编码单元的大小从H.264/AVC的16×16增加到了64×64，这样的操作对高分辨率视频压缩的是非常有利的。为了使得预测的更为准确无误，将块划分为三个等级：编码单元(CU)，预测单元(PU)和变换单元(TU)，大大提高了压缩效率。 通过测试视频序列，大致的可以得到H.265/AVC各个编码模块的复杂度及其在总时间中的比重。 关键词：HEVC；H.265/AVC；H.264/AVC；HM；编码结构；复杂度 ABSTRACT HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)is a video compression scheme proposed by ISO/IEC?Moving Picture Experts Group(MPEG) and the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group(VCEG)．HEVC aims to substantially improve coding efficiency compared to H.264/AVC High Profile．The new scheme supports display resolutions from WQVGA up to 1080p and Ultra HD，and will be adopted over a broad variety of applications such as HDTV、home theater、broadcasting and Mobile streaming media,etc． The purpose of graduation design is through a video test sequence to tested coding procedures of HEVC,sort out the encoding module structure of HEVC and then analyze the complexity of the various encoding module and its proportion of the total encoding time. HEVC is still belong to H.264 hybrid coding framework.But compared with H.264, the size of the encoding unit is increasing from 16×16 to 64×64,and it is conducive to?high-resolution video compression.And the block is divided into three levels: the encoding unit (CU), the prediction unit (PU) and a transformation?unit (TU),which makes forecasting more accurate and significantly improves the compression efficiency. By testing video sequences, we can generally get the proportion of the complexity of each H.265 / AVC encoding module in the total time. Key words：HEVC；H.265/AVC；H.264/AVC；complexity 1 绪论 1.1 课题背景 随着网络通信技术的不断进步和终端处理性能的不断提升，越来越多的多媒体服务的需求不断增长。电子邮件、语音等通话方式已经不能满足人们的需求，取而代之的是视频通信，它以其直观、明了并且可靠等一系列优点，迅速成为新的热点需求之一。据调